The Wizard of Oz (1939)


The Wizard of Oz
Release Date12 August 1939
Budget$3,000,000
US Box Office$15,000,000
Tagline"The Wizard" Musical Returns By Unprecedented Demand! [UK re-release]
GenreAdventure, Family, Fantasy, Musical
CountryUSA
Filming LocationsCulver City, California, USA
LanguageEnglish
Sound MixDTS, Dolby Digital, Mono, SDDS
ColorBlack and White, Color
Film TypeFeature
Film ClassMusical Fantasy, Children's Fantasy, Road Movie
Niche GenreChildren's/Family
MoodFantastic Reality, Mood Enhancers
ThemesFantasy Lands, Finding a Way Back Home, Farm Life
TonesBright, Lavish, Dreamlike, Endearing, Heartwarming, Wistful, Earnest, Sweet
TagsCity, Dog, Dream, Family, Fantasy World, Farmgirl, Friendship, Home, Journey, Lion, Orphan, Road, Scarecrows, Slipper, Tornado, Witch, Wizard

The Wizard of Oz is a 1939 American musical fantasy film produced by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer. It was directed primarily by Victor Fleming from a script mostly by Noel Langley, Florence Ryerson and Edgar Allan Woolf, with uncredited contributions by others.


Cast and Crew


Professor Marvel, The Carriage Driver, The Guard Who Cries, The Wizard of Oz, The Gatekeeper

The Scarecrow, Hunk

Zeke, The Cowardly Lion

Hickory, The Tin Man

Elmira Gulch, The Wicked Witch of the East, The Wicked Witch of the West

Uncle Henry

Nikko

Auntie Em

Toto

The Singer Midgets
The Munchkins

Dorothy Barrett
Emerald City Manicurist

Amelia Batchelor
Inhabitant of Emerald City

Billy Bletcher
Lollipop Guild , Mayor

Lorraine Bridges
Ozmite, Lullaby League

Buster Brodie
Winged Monkey

Ozmite

Fiddler

Harry Cogg
Winged Monkey

Tommy Cottonaro
Bearded Man

Ken Darby
Munchkinland Mayor

Sid Dawson
Winged Monkey

Abe Dinovitch
Apple Tree, Munchkin

Jon Dodson
Lollipop Guild

Sig Frohlich
Winged Monkey

Phil Harron
Winkie

Charles Irwin
Tin Polisher

Emerald City Manicurist

The King's Men
Munchkin Voices

Ethelreda Leopold
Emerald City Manicurist

Captain of the Winkie Guard

Bud Linn
Lollipop Guild

Dona Massin
Emerald City Manicurist

Lee Murray
Winged Monkey

George Noisom
Winged Monkey

Jack Paul
Winged Monkey

The Rhythmettes
Themselves

Elvida Rizzo
Ozmite

Rad Robinson
Munchkin Coroner

Ambrose Schindler
Winkie

Helen Seamon
Woman with Cat

Rolfe Sedan
Oz Balloon Ascensionist

Oliver Smith
Ozmite

Robert St. Angelo
Winkie

Ralph Sudam
Ozmite

Harry Wilson
Winkie

Director

Richard Thorpe

Writer

Noel Langley
,

Florence Ryerson

Edgar Allan Woolf

uncredited

William H. Cannon
uncredited

Herbert Fields
uncredited

uncredited

additional dialogue

E.Y. Harburg
uncredited

Samuel Hoffenstein
uncredited

additional dialogue

uncredited

Jack Mintz
uncredited

uncredited

Producer

producer

associate producer

Cinematographer

Editor

Blanche Sewell
-

Casting Director

Leonard Murphy
-

Production Designer

Malcolm Brown
-

William A. Horning
-

Jack Martin Smith
-

Art Director

George Gibson
-

William A. Horning
-

Wade B. Rubottom
-

Elmer Sheeley

Set Decorator

Edwin B. Willis
-

Costume Designer

-

Makeup Department

Jack Dawn
creator: character makeups, makeup artist: Frank Morgan

Del Armstrong
assistant makeup artist

Holly Bane
assistant makeup artist

Don L. Cash
assistant makeup artist

Lyle Dawn
makeup artist: Billie Burke

wig supervisor

Fred Frederick
wig designer

braids: Dorothy

Cecil Holland
makeup department head

Jack Kevan
assistant makeup artist

Lou LaCava
assistant makeup artist

George Lane
assistant makeup artist

Beth Langston
hair stylist

Emile LaVigne
makeup artist: Jack Haley

Betty Masure
body makeup artist

Norbert Miles
makeup artist: Ray Bolger

Gustaf Norin
prosthetic technician

Josef Norin
prosthetic sculptor

Web Overlander
makeup artist: Judy Garland

Fred B. Phillips
makeup artist

assistant makeup artist

Bob Roberts
wig designer

Robert J. Schiffer
makeup artist

Charles H. Schram
makeup artist: Bert Lahr

Howard Smit
assistant makeup artist

Lee Stanfield
makeup artist: Jack Haley

assistant makeup artist

Edith Wilson
body makeup artist

Jack H. Young
makeup artist: Margaret Hamilton

Production Manager

Ulric Busch
unit production manager

Charles Chic
unit manager

Joe Cook
assistant unit manager

executive in charge of production

Keith Weeks
unit production manager

Second Unit Director or Assistant Director

Al Shenberg
assistant director

Art Department

William A. Horning
associate art director

Jack E. Ackerman
props

E. Preston Ames
draftsman

Leo F. Atkinson
painter: clouds

Hugo Ballin
sketch artist

John Bossert
designer: castle

Malcolm Brown
sketch artist

Edward C. Carfagno
draftsman

John Coakley
scenic artist

Conklin
draftsman

Marvin Connell
draftsman

Randall Duell
scenic artist

Harry Edwards
property master

A.D. Flowers
set dresser: trees

Jack Gaylord
propmaker foreman

George Gibson
lead scenic artist

William Gibson
scenic artist

Harvey T. Gillett
draftsman

Henry Greutert
head sculptor

Clem Hall
scenic artist

William Hellen
draftsman

F. Wayne Hill
scenic artist

K. Johnson
draftsman

Ray Perry Sr.
scenic artist

Clark M. Provins
scenic artist

Ted Rich
draftsman

Arthur Grover Rider
scenic artist

Gerald F. Rocket
construction coordinator

Jim Roth
draftsman

Billy H. Scott
assistant property master

Jack Martin Smith
principal sketch artist

Duncan Spencer
scenic artist

J. Russell Spencer
draftsman

Steffgen
draftsman

Charles B. Steiner
assistant property master

Marvin Summerfield
draftsman

John J. Thompson
draftsman

Leonid Vasian
draftsman

Woody Woodward
draftsman

Sound Department

James Burbridge
sound technician

G.A. Burns
production sound mixer

Earl Cates
playback operator

O.O. Ceccarini
sound designer

William Edmondson
boom operator

James F. Gaither Jr.
boom operator

James Graham
sound effects editor

T.B. Hoffman
sound editor

Van Allen James
apprentice sound editor

Lowell Kinsall
sound mixer

Standish J. Lambert
sound re-recording mixer

Frank McKenzie
sound re-recording mixer

Franklin Milton
special sound effects

Ralph A. Pender
dialogue editor

George G. Schneider
sound mixer

sound designer, recording director

Robert Shirley
sound re-recording mixer

Ralph Shugart
sound effects editor

Newell Sparks
sound re-recording mixer

William Steinkamp
supervising re-recording mixer

Michael Steinore
supervising sound editor

P. Richard Stevens
sound recordist

R.L. Stirling
assistant sound editor

Don T. Whitmer
sound mixer

John A. Williams
sound mixer

Special Effects

A. Arnold Gillespie
special effects

Edwin Bloomfield
special effects supervisor

Marcel Delgado
miniatures

Max Fabian
special photographic effects

A.D. Flowers
special effects assistant

Donald Jahraus
miniatures

J. McMillan Johnson
senior special effects technician

Mack Johnson
special effects

Jack McMaster
special effects

Hal Millar
special effects

Bob Overbeck
special effects crew

Glen Robinson
special effects prop shop

Don Trumbull
special effects rigger

Visual Effects

Rik Panero
technical support

Chris Bayz
digital paint artist

Kevin Braun
digital compositor

Christopher Rogers Costa
digital paint artist

Gregory Creaser
camera operator: digital restoration

Chris Crowell
digital compositor

Sandy DellaMarie
digital production coordinator

Max Fabian
director of photography: visual effects unit

Chris Flynn
digital compositor

Mark Freund
visual effects supervisor

Jack Gaylord
assistant visual effects supervisor

George Gervan
digital paint artist

Richard Gervan
digital paint artist

A. Arnold Gillespie
visual effects supervisor

Maureen Healy
digital paint artist

Heather Hoyland
digital paint artist

Matt Linder
lead digital compositor

Warren Newcombe
director of matte painting staff

Candelario Rivas
matte painter: castle

Rasha Shalaby
digital paint artist

Jack Smith
camera operator: visual effects unit

Lynn Tigar
digital paint artist: restoration

Stunts

George Bruggeman
stunts

Aline Goodwin
stunt double: Margaret Hamilton, broom-riding stunt

Camera and Electrical Department

Allen M. Davey
associate photographer

Virgil Apger
still photographer

camera department head

Pop Arnold
key grip

Chris Bergswich
assistant electrician

A.W. Brown
chief unit electrician

still photographer

Eric Carpenter
still photographer: Kodachrome stills

Bill Chapman
still photographer

Sam Cohen
camera operator

Nelson Cordes
camera technician: Technicolor

Fred Detmers
camera technician: Technicolor

electrician

George Hommel
still photographer

Henry Imus
camera technician: Technicolor

Paul 'Shug' Keeler
electrician

W.E. Pohl
assistant camera

Ray Ramsey
camera operator

Cliff Shirpser
assistant camera: Technicolor

Casting Department

W.L. Gordon
casting assistant

Costume and Wardrobe Department

Mrs. Cluett
costumer

Agnes Imes
costumer

Sam Kress
wardrobe supervisor

Rose Meltzer
costumer

Vera Mourdant
costumer

Sheila O'Brien
dresser: women

Marianne Parker
seamstress

Jack Rohan
dresser: men

John Scura
costumer

Marie Wharton
costumer

Editorial Department

Margaret Booth
supervising editor

George Cave
color timer

Ernest Grooney
assistant editor

Tom Held
second assistant editor

Music Department

Bobby Connolly
staging of musical numbers

Murray Cutter
orchestrator

Ken Darby
vocal arranger

Paul Marquardt
orchestrator

Leo Arnaud
orchestrator: Munchkinland musical sequence

Edward Baravalle
assistant scoring mixer

George Bassman
composer: additional music, orchestrator

Peter P. Decek
music recording engineer

Roger Edens
music arranger: vocals

Nat W. Finston
music supervisor

musician: piano

Bud Linn
singing voice: Lollipop Guild

M.J. McLaughlin
music mixer

William Saracino
music editor

Herbert Stahlberg
assistant music mixer

George Stoll
composer: additional music

conductor, composer: original incidental music, music adaptor

Robert W. Stringer
composer: additional music

Roger Wagner
assistant chorus director

Other Crew

Henri Jaffa
associate technicolor color director

Natalie Kalmus
technicolor color director

Paul Adams
stand-in: Mr. Morgan

Arthur Appell
assistant: Mr. Connolly

Maud Gage Baum
technical advisor

Eddie Becker
rehearsal accompanist

choreographer: scarecrow's dance

Harlan Briggs
double: Uncle Henry

Stafford Campbell
stand-in: Scarecrow

William H. Cannon
assistant: Mr. LeRoy

Betty Danko
stand-in: Wicked Witch

Howard Dietz
publicity chief

Roger Edens
rehearsal piano

Frances Edwards
caterer

Jim Fawcett
stand-in: Mr. Lahr

production assistant

Freddie Gilman
animal trainer: horse

Aline Goodwin
stand-in: Ms. Hamilton

Jane Harrison
secretary: Mr. Fleming

Andy Hervey
publicity chief

Bobbie Koshay
stand-in: Ms. Garland

Harry Link
agent: Leo Feist Music Publishing

David Marks
assistant script supervisor

Caren Marsh
stand-in: Judy Garland

Dona Massin
assistant: Mr. Connolly

Harry Master
stand-in: Tin Woodman

Pat Moran
stand-in: Mr. Lahr

John M. Nickolaus
laboratory supervisor

Barron Polan
assistant: Mr. LeRoy

Freddie Retter
stand-in: Mr. Walshe

Bill Richards
animal wrangler: birds

Si Seadler
publicity chief

Leo Singer
coordinator: Munchkins

Carl Spitz
dog owner and trainer: Terry

Georgia Stark
rehearsal assistant

publicity chief

director test scenes

Curly Twiford
animal trainer: birds

Jack Weatherwax
trainer: Terry

Frank Whitbeck
publicity chief

Wallace Worsley Jr.
script clerk

Production Company

MGM-International Dist.
-

Loew's

Distributor

MGM-International Dist.
, , , ,

CBS Television

Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer (MGM)

MGMCBS Home Video

MGM/UA Home Entertainment
, , , ,

Warner Bros. Pictures

Action Gitanes

Criterion Collection, The

Warner Home Video
,

British Film Institute (BFI)

Chapel Distribution

Varus Video

Warner Home Vídeo
,

Miscellaneous

Brittingham Commissary
catering

Max Factor
makeup and hairstyling

Samuel Goldwyn Studios
sound re-recording

Turner Entertainment
package design






Navigation Boxes
Films directed by Victor Fleming
Adventure (1925)
Adventure (1945)
Anna Ascends (1922)
Common Clay (1930)
Dark Secrets (1923)
Empty Hands (1924)
Hula (1927)
Lord Jim (1925)
Mama's Affair (1921)
Reckless (1935)
Renegades (1930)
Test Pilot (1938)
The Awakening (1928)
The Virginian (1929)
The Wizard of Oz
The Wolf Song (1929)
Tortilla Flat (1942)
Woman's Place (1921)
Arthur Freed musical productions
Babes in Arms (1939)
Brigadoon (1954)
Crisis (1950)
Easter Parade (1948)
Gigi (1958)
Girl Crazy (1943)
Kismet (1955)
Lady Be Good (1941)
On the Town (1949)
Panama Hattie (1942)
Royal Wedding (1951)
Show Boat (1951)
The Clock (1945)
The Pirate (1948)
The Wizard of Oz
Busby Berkeley: Choreographer and director
42nd Street (1933)
Babes in Arms (1939)
Bright Lights (1935)
Dames (1934)
Flying High (1931)
Girl Crazy (1943)
Girl Crazy (1932)
In Caliente (1935)
Lady Be Good (1941)
Night World (1932)
Palmy Days (1931)
The Wizard of Oz
Varsity Show (1937)
Whoopee! (1930)
Wonder Bar (1934)
Ziegfeld Girl (1941)
The Wonderful Wizard of Oz by L. Frank Baum
Dorothy of Oz (2012)
Lost in Oz (2002)
Return to Oz (1964)
Return to Oz (1985)
The Oz Kids (1996)
The Wiz (1978)
The Wizard of Oz
Tin Man (2007)