Richard III (1955)


Richard III
Release Date13 December 1955
GenreDrama, War, History
CountryUK
Filming LocationsLa Mancha, Castilla-La Mancha, Spain
LanguageEnglish, Latin
Sound MixMono
ColorColor
Film TypeFeature
Film ClassTragedy, Historical Epic
Niche GenreHistorical Film
ThemesRise and Fall Stories, Crowned Heads, Rise To Power, Great Battles
TonesLiterate, Sweeping, Talky
TagsAristocrat, Battle [war], Betrayal, Britain, Kill, King, Maniac, Mental Illness, Overthrow, Scheme, Succession, Throne

Richard III is a 1955 British film adaptation of William Shakespeare's historical play of the same name, also incorporating elements from his Henry VI, Part 3. It was directed and produced by Sir Laurence Olivier, who also played the lead role. The cast includes many noted Shakespearean actors, including a quartet of acting knights. The film depicts Richard plotting and conspiring to grasp the throne from his brother King Edward IV, played by Sir Cedric Hardwicke. In the process, many are killed and betrayed, with Richard's evil leading to his own downfall. The prologue of the film states that history without its legends would be "a dry matter indeed", implicitly admitting to the artistic licence that Shakespeare applied to the events of the time.


Cast and Crew


Cast

King Edward IV of England

Archbishop

Richard III

Duke of Buckingham

George, Duke of Clarence

Mary Kerridge
Queen Elizabeth

Jane Shore

Paul Huson
Edward, Prince of Wales

Stewart Allen
Page to Richard

The Lady Anne

Russell Thorndike
First Priest

Wallace Bosco
Monk

Norman Fisher
Monk

Andrew Cruickshank
Brackenbury

The Lord Rivers

Terence Greenidge
Scrivener

Norman Wooland
Catesby

Alec Clunes
The Lord Hastings

Dan Cunningham
The Lord Grey

Douglas Wilmer
The Lord Dorset

The Lord Stanley

Dighton, 1st murderer

Michael Ripper
Forrest, 2nd murderer

Helen Haye
Duchess of York

Andy Shine
Young Duke of York

Roy Russell
Abbot

George Woodbridge
Lord Mayor of London

Ratcliffe

John Laurie
Lovel

Peter Williams
Messenger to Hastings

Willoughby Gray
2nd Priest

Ann Wilton
Scrub woman

Bill Shine
Beadle

Derek Prentice
Clergyman

Deering Wells
Clergyman

Richard Bennett
George Stanley

Brian Nissen
Messenger to Richard

Alexander Davion
Messenger to Richard

Lane Meddick
Messenger to Richard

Robert Bishop
Messenger to Richard

John Phillips
Norfolk

Henry, Earl of Richmond

Howard Knight
Boy

Lady-in-waiting

Gareth Tandy
Boy

Director

Colley Cibber
textual alterations

David Garrick
textual alterations for his production of the play

uncredited

Producer

producer

producer

Original Music

William Walton

Cinematographer

Otto Heller
-

Editor

Helga Cranston
-

Production Designer

Roger K. Furse

Art Director

Carmen Dillon
-

Makeup Department

Gladys Atkinson
hair stylist

Tony Sforzini
makeup artist

Gordon Bond
hair stylist

Trevor Crole-Rees
makeup artist

George Partleton
makeup artist

Production Manager

John W. Gossage
production supervisor

Jack Martin
production manager

Second Unit Director or Assistant Director

Gerry O'Hara
assistant director

René Dupont
second assistant director

Jack N. Green
third assistant director

Bert Pearl
second assistant director

Art Department

Roger Ramsdell
set dresser

Robert White
scenic artist

William Hutchinson
draughtsman

Arthur Lawson
assistant art director

Terence Morgan
assistant designer

James Sawyer
draughtsman

Frank Willson
draughtsman

Sound Department

Red Law
sound recordist

Bert Rule
sound editor

George Stephenson
sound recordist

Norman Daines
dubbing crew

Jack Davies
boom operator

Bob Jones
dubbing crew

Special Effects

Wally Veevers
special effects

Visual Effects

Bob Cuff
matte painter

Camera and Electrical Department

Denys N. Coop
camera operator

Frank Howard
camera grip

Jack Sullivan
chief electrician

John Cabrera
focus puller: second unit

Norman Hargood
still photographer

Alex Thomson
clapper loader

Costume and Wardrobe Department

John McCorry
wardrobe master

Editorial Department

John Poyner
second assistant editor

Music Department

Muir Mathieson
conductor

Other Crew

Joan Bridge
technicolor color consultant

associate director

Jack Curran
horse master

Pamela Davies
continuity

Alan Dent
text advisor

John Greenwood
sword play

sword play

presenter

Roger Ramsdell
titler

Luis Roberts
location associate

Roberto Roberts
location associate

Jeremy Taylor
horse master

Catherine O'Brien
unit publicist

Tadeo Villalba
production assistant

Production Company

L.O.P.

London Film Productions
-

Distributor

Chapel Distribution

Criterion Collection, The
,

London Films International
-

Lopert Pictures Corporation

MGM Home Entertainment

National Broadcasting Company (NBC)

Miscellaneous

L. & H. Nathan Ltd.
costumes