Malcolm X (1992)


Malcolm X
Release Date18 November 1992
Budget$33,000,000
US Box Office$48,000,000
GenreBiography, Drama, History
CountryUSA
Filming Locations300 Wyckoff Avenue, Bushwick, Brooklyn, New York City, New York, USA
LanguageEnglish
Sound MixDolby Digital
ColorColor
Film TypeFeature
Film ClassBiopic [feature], Political Drama
MoodFood for Thought
ThemesRise To Power, Fighting the System, Race Relations, Inner City Blues, Conspiracies
TonesCompassionate, Forceful, Sweeping, Angry, Confrontational, Reverent, Stirring
TagsActivist, Assassin, Black Muslims, Black [race], Criminal, Gangster, Life, Race Relations, Redemption, Religious Conversion

Malcolm X is a 1992 biographical motion picture about the Muslim-American figure Malcolm X (born Malcolm Little). It was co-written, co-produced, and directed by Spike Lee. It stars Denzel Washington as the titular character. It co-stars Angela Bassett, Albert Hall, Al Freeman, Jr., and Delroy Lindo. Karen Allen, Peter Boyle, Ossie Davis, attorney William Kunstler, Christopher Plummer, Black Panther Party co-founder Bobby Seale, the Rev. Al Sharpton, and future South Africa president Nelson Mandela have cameo appearances. Spike Lee has a small role as Shorty, a character based partially on a real-life acquaintance, Malcolm "Shorty" Jarvis, a fellow criminal and jazz trumpeter.


Cast and Crew


Cast

Malcolm X

Dr. Betty Shabazz

Baines

Elijah Muhammad

West Indian Archie

Shorty

Sophia

Louise Little

Tommy Hollis
Earl Little

Brother Earl

Sidney

Benjamin 2X

O.L. Duke
Pete

Larry McCoy
Sammy

Maurice Sneed
Cadillac

Phyllis Yvonne Stickney
Honey

Scot Anthony Robinson
Daniel

Sonny Jim Gaines
Cholly

Toomer

Ben Thomas

Michael Guess
William X

Leland Gantt
Wilbur Kinley

Thomas Hayer

Leonard L. Thomas
Leon Davis

TV Host

Graham Brown
Dr. Payson

Gerica Cox
Eva Marie

Kristan Rai Segure
Saudi

Lauren Padick
Lisha

Danielle Fletcher
Attalah

Robinson Frank Adu
Chuck

Aleta Mitchell
Sister Robin

Curt Williams
Mr. Cooper

John Ottavino
Blades

John Reidy
Simmons

Frances Foster
Woman Outside Audubon Ballroom

Reggie Montgomery
Dick Jones

Mr. Ostrowski

Gary L. Catus
Doctor

Sharon Washington
Augusta

Shirley Stoler
Mrs. Swerlin

Oran 'Juice' Jones
Hustler

Lionel Hampton

George Lee Miles
Preacher

Raye Dowell
Sister Evelyn Williams

Sister Lucille Rosary

Keith Randolph Smith
Brother Gene

George Guidall
Mr. Holway

James L. Swain
Conductor

Peewee Love
Speedy

Lawrence James
Tully

Steve White
Brother Johnson

K. Smith
Roderick

Christopher Rubin
Sophia's Husband

Matthew Harris
Malcolm - 5 Years

Zakee Howze
Young Malcolm

Cytia Fontenette
Hilda - 3 Years

Marlaine Bass
Hilda - 8 Years

Benjamin Atwell
Philbert - 1 Year

Peter Dunn
Philbert - 6 Years

Dion Smack Jr.
Reginald - 2 Years

Darnell Smith
Elijah Muhammad's Grandson

TaiNesha Scott
Elijah Muhammad's Granddaughter

Chelsea Counts
Yvonne - 6 Months

Chela Counts
Yvonne - 6 Months

Natalie Clanton
Yvonne - 1 Year

Jessica Givens
Attalah

LaToyah Bigelow
Qubillah - 3 Years

Martaleah Jackson
Ilyasah - 2 and 3 Years

Tamaraleah Jackson
Ilyasah - 2 and 3 Years

Jasmine Smith
Ilyasah - 2 and 3 Years

Valentino Smith
Wilfred - 4 Years

David Thomas Jr.
Wilfred - 8 Years

Simon Do-Ley
Son of Elijah Muhammad and Secretary Evelyn Williams

Bill Goldberg
The 'John'

Jonathan Peck
Man at Phone

Leonard Parker
Jason

Lennis Washington
Mrs. Johnson

Dyan Humes
Maid at Open Air Market

Lizbeth MacKay
White Woman at Market

Terry Layman
CIA Agent

Terry Sumter
CIA Agent

Jasper McGruder
Hotel Clerk

School Teacher

Wyatt Tee Walker
Hospital Spokesperson

Hazel Medina
Cashier Person

Wendy E. Taylor
Numbers Woman

Ed Herlihy
Joe Louis Announcer

Ralph Cooper Sr.
Radio Announcer

Christian J. Dacosta
Passerby

Sophia's Friend

Barber's Customer

Marc Phillips
Photographer

Showman Uneke
Hustler at Grand Central Station

Theara Ward
Moviegoer

Larry M. Cherry
Prison Barber

Clebert Ford
Barber

Grafton Trew
Barber

Rogers Simon
Barber

George T. Odom
Barber

Vincent Moscaritola
Prison Guard

Guard Baines

Brendan Kelly
Guard Cone

John Griesemer
Guard Wilkins

Fia Porter
Coed

Billy J. Mitchell
Man #1

Kent Jackman
Man #2

Beatrice Winde
Elderly Woman

Fracaswell Hyman
Bartender

Rion Johnson
Shoeshine Boy

Follower at Temple #7

Mike Hodge
Follower at Temple #7

Iris Little Thomas
Follower at Temple #7

Ilyasah Shabazz
Follower at Temple #7

Follower at Temple #7

Aaron Blackshear
Student in Harlem Classroom

Nilyne Fields
Student in Harlem Classroom

Student in Harlem Classroom

Rudi Bascomb
Student in Harlem Classroom

Muhammad Parks
Student in Harlem Classroom

Chinere Parry
Student in Harlem Classroom

Ian Quiles
Student in Harlem Classroom

Sharmeek Martinez
Student in Harlem Classroom

Customer

Damon Chandler
Customer

Shellye Broughton
Customer

Nicholas Barnwell
Customer

Sam Dixon
Customer

Barbara Smith
Customer

Rome Neal
Prisoner

Earl Whitted
Prisoner

Michael C. Mahon
Prisoner

Addison Cook
Prisoner

Byron Utley
Prisoner

George Rafferty
Harrington

Maxwell Sinovoi
Prisoner

Eric Swirsly
Prisoner

Stewart J. Zully
TV Reporter

Colleen Cowan
TV Reporter

Armand Schultz
TV Reporter

Reade Kelly
TV Reporter

Janet Zarish
TV Reporter

TV Reporter

Stephen James
TV Reporter

Steven Randazzo
TV Reporter

Chris Skutch
TV Reporter

William Swinton
TV Reporter

Marcus Naylor
TV Reporter

Anthony Nocerino
TV Reporter

Gareth Williams
JFK Reporter

Stephen Hanan
JFK Reporter

JFK Reporter

David Berman
JFK Reporter

Reporter at Fire Bombing

Steve Stapenhorst
Reporter at Fire Bombing

Arthur French
Pullman Porter

Lex Monson
Pullman Porter

Judd Jones
Pullman Porter

C.E. Smith
Fountain Waiter

Erika Smith-Brown
Waitress

Raymond Anthony Thomas
Crowd Member

Delilah Picart
Crowd Member

Crowd Member

Monique Cintron
Hooker

Jake-Ann Jones
Hooker

Sharon Ferguson
Hooker, Roseland Dancer

Amelia Mimi Walker
Hooker

Neisha Folkes-LeMelle
Hooker

Karen Michaels
Hooker

Lenore Pemberton
Hooker

Hooker

Felicia Wilson
Hooker

Yvette Brooks
Hooker

Teresa Yvon Farley
Young Hooker

Kiki Della Vecchia
Teenage Whore

FBI Agent

FBI Agent

Jay Charbonneau
Cop at Audubon

Joe Pentangelo
Mounted Police

Mike Farley
Mounted Police

Nick Muglia
Mounted Police

David Reilly
Mounted Police

Boston Cop

Cop at Harlem Station

Cop at Harlem Station

Cop at Harlem Station

Michael Cullen
Desk Sergeant

James MacDonald
Lieutenant

Steve Aronson
Black Legion Leader

Bill Anagnos
Black Legion Member

Don Hewitt
Black Legion Member

Jery Hewitt
Black Legion Member

Joe Fitos
KKK Member

Manny Siverio
KKK Member

Jack P. Mclaughlin
KKK Member

Shaun O'Neil
KKK Member

Andy Duppin
KKK Member

Elmer Licciardello
KKK Member

Matt Dillon
DJ at the Harlem 'Y' Dance

Renton Kirk
DJ at the Harlem 'Y' Dance

Tim Hutchinson
Fruit of Islam

Andre Blair
Fruit of Islam

Abdul Hakeem Hijrah
Fruit of Islam

Rony Clanton
Fruit of Islam

Scott Whitehurst
Malcolm's FOI

Malcolm's FOI

Ali A. Wahhab
Malcolm's FOI

Terry Hodges
Malcolm's FOI

Kevan Gibbs
Malcolm's FOI

Dana Hubbard
Malcolm's FOI

David Reivers
Elijah Muhammad's FOI

Robert Jason
Elijah Muhammad's FOI

Kevin Rock
Elijah Muhammad's FOI

Mansoor Najeeullah
Elijah Muhammad's FOI

Dion Graham
Elijah Muhammad's FOI

Zaahir Muhammad
Elijah Muhammad's FOI

Gregory Bargeman
Elijah Muhammad's FOI

Lee Summers
Elijah Muhammad's FOI

Rich Gordon
Elijah Muhammad's FOI

Larry Rushing
Elijah Muhammad's FOI

Monty Ross
MC - Roseland

Eddie Davis
Lionel Hampton Band - Trumpet

Reggie Pittman
Lionel Hampton Band - Trumpet

Patrick Rickman
Lionel Hampton Band - Trumpet

Gerald Brazel
Lionel Hampton Band - Trumpet

Clack Gaton
Lionel Hampton Band - Trombone

Richard Owens
Lionel Hampton Band - Trombone

Douglas Purviance
Lionel Hampton Band - Trombone

Mark Gross
Lionel Hampton Band - Alto Saxophone

Cleave Guyton Jr.
Lionel Hampton Band - Alto Saxophone

Javon Jackson
Lionel Hampton Band - Tenor Saxophone

Lance Bryant
Lionel Hampton Band - Tenor Saxophone

Daniel Lemelle
Lionel Hampton Band - Baritone Saxophone

David Fludd
Lionel Hampton Band- Piano

Marcus Lauper
Lionel Hampton Band - Bass

Dwayne Cook Broadnax
Lionel Hampton Band - Drums

Preston Vismale
Lionel Hampton Band - Music Assistant

Miki Howard
Billie Holiday Quartet - Billie Holiday

Billie Holiday Quartet - Trumpet

Bruce David Barth
Billie Holiday Quartet - Piano

Rodney Whitaker
Billie Holiday Quartet - Bass

William E. Kilson
Billie Holiday Quartet - Drums

Sonny Allen
Roseland Dancer

Vanessa Benton
Roseland Dancer

Cheryl Burr
Roseland Dancer

Leslie Dockery
Roseland Dancer

Cisco Drayton
Roseland Dancer

Byron Easley
Roseland Dancer

John Elejaide
Roseland Dancer

Debra Elkins
Roseland Dancer

Gina Ellis
Roseland Dancer

John Festa
Roseland Dancer

Robert H. Fowler III
Roseland Dancer

Ryan Francois
Roseland Dancer

Phillip Gilmore
Roseland Dancer

Jauquette Green
Roseland Dancer

Wendy King
Roseland Dancer

Jerome Jamal Hardeman
Roseland Dancer

Dawn Hampton
Roseland Dancer

Monique Harcum
Roseland Dancer

Raymond Harris
Roseland Dancer

Delphine T. Mantz
Roseland Dancer

Bernard Marsh
Roseland Dancer

Greta Martin
Roseland Dancer

Norma Miller
Roseland Dancer

Frances Morgan
Roseland Dancer

John Parks
Roseland Dancer

Greg Poland
Roseland Dancer

Judine Hawkins Richard
Roseland Dancer

Eartha Robinson
Roseland Dancer

Roseland Dancer

Traci Robinson
Roseland Dancer

Ken Leigh Rogers
Roseland Dancer

Eddie Sanabria
Roseland Dancer

Eddie Shellman
Roseland Dancer

Lynn Sterling
Roseland Dancer

Keith Thomas
Roseland Dancer

Debbie Williams
Roseland Dancer

Charles Young
Roseland Dancer

Anthony Dewitt
Roseland Dancer

Cynthia Thomas
Shorty's Dance Partner

Sharon Brooks
Skeleton Crew Dancer

Skeleton Crew Dancer

El Tahara Ibrahim
Skeleton Crew Dancer

Keith Lewis
Skeleton Crew Dancer

Dereque Whithurs
Skeleton Crew Dancer

Steve Reed

Jodie Farber
Jackie Kennedy

Randy Means
Governor Connally

Columbia Dubose
Nellie Connally

Bill Newman

Cliff Cudney
Limo Driver

George Marshall Ruge
Secret Service Man

Speaker #1

Speaker #2

Chaplain Gill

Miss Dunne

Captain Green

William Kunstler
The Judge

Soweto Teacher

Eulogy Performer

Himself - behind King and Malcolm

Michael Albanese
Harvard Law Student

Himself - Handshake with Malcolm

Student in Harlem Classroom

Bartender

John Carlos
Himself - Giving Black Power Salute at Olympics

Herself - at End of Credits

Eugene 'Bull' Connor
Himself - with Dark Hat

Himself - at End of Credits

Himself - Giving Black Power Salute at Olympics

James Farmer
Himself - behind King and Young

Herself - at End of Credits

Himself

Joe James
Shooter

Himself - at End of Credits

Himself - at End of Credits

Himself - Funeral Procession

Himself - Impaired Driver Beaten by LAPD Officers

Himself - after Fight with Billy Conn

Himself

Charles Mitchell
Prison Inmate

Peter Norman
Himself - Silver Medallist with Smith and Carlos

Himself

Herself - at Graveside

Tommie Smith
Himself - Giving Black Power Salute at Olympics

Irapaul Turner
Malcolm's FOI

Himself - Opposing Integration of University of Alabama

Himself - 'Isn't It a Great Day' Speech

Timothy Wind
Himself - LAPD Officer Bashing Rodney King

Himself

Himself - with King

Director

Writer

Arnold Perl

Producer

Preston L. Holmes
co-producer

Jon Kilik
co-producer

producer

Ahmed Murad
producer: Saudi Arabia

Monty Ross
co-producer

Fernando Sulichin
associate producer

Marvin Worth
producer

Original Music

Cinematographer

Editor

Barry Alexander Brown
-

Casting Director

Robi Reed-Humes

Production Designer

Wynn Thomas
-

Art Director

Tom Warren
-

Set Decorator

Ted Glass
-

Costume Designer

Ruth E. Carter

Makeup Department

White M. Barry
additional hair stylist

Daryle S. Bennett
additional hair stylist

Jean Block
additional hair stylist

Clifford Booker
hair stylist

Sharlene Bradley
additional hair stylist

Vincent Callaghan
additional makeup artist

Carol 'Ci Ci' Campbell
additional hair stylist

Craig Carter
additional hair stylist

Marietta Carter-Narcisse
key makeup artist

Linda Castillo
additional makeup artist

Larry M. Cherry
hair stylist

Joanne Cocuzza
additional hair stylist

Robin Day
additional hair stylist

A.J. DeFlorio
additional makeup artist

Scott W. Farley
additional hair stylist

C. Romania Ford
additional makeup artist

Diane Ford
additional makeup artist

Alberta Francesco
additional makeup artist

Judi Goodman
additional hair stylist

Gloria Grant
additional makeup artist

Arlette Greenfield
additional makeup artist

Michael Huddle
additional hair stylist

John James
key hair stylist

Lisa Johnson
additional hair stylist

Terry L. Knott
additional hair stylist

Frances A. Kolar
additional makeup artist

Coree Lear
makeup artist

Howard Leonard
additional hair stylist

Lanier Long
additional makeup artist

Craig Lyman
additional makeup artist

John C. Lynch Jr.
additional hair stylist

Thelma Loretta Pollard
additional hair stylist

Eva Polywka
additional makeup artist

Stephanie J. Rakovic
additional hair stylist

Catherine 'Kay' Rowland
additional makeup artist

Alba P. Samperisi
additional hair stylist

Alan E. Schubert
additional hair stylist

Rogers L. Simon
additional hair stylist

Rosemary Zurlo
additional makeup artist

Scott Hersh
makeup artist

Production Manager

Michael Alden
post-production supervisor

Hossam Aly
production manager: Egypt

Nabil El Shazily
second production manager: Egypt

Gabriel Khoury
first production manager: Egypt

Rapitse Montsho
production manager: South Africa

assistant production manager: South Africa

Second Unit Director or Assistant Director

Barry Alexander Brown
second unit director

H.H. Cooper
second assistant director

Randy Fletcher
first assistant director

Dale Pierce-Johnson
second assistant director

Samir Seif
assistant director: Egypt

Peter Thage
assistant director: South Africa

Ntshaveni Wa Luruli
assistant director: South Africa

Steve White
director trainee

Art Department

Gihane Abdel Latif
assistant art director: Egypt

Onsi Abou Seif
art director: Egypt

Gary Aharoni
set dresser

Darryl Anderson
swing production assistant

Everett Anderson
swing production assistant

Vince J. Anderson
swing production assistant

Henry Antonacchio
shop craftsman

Penny Arms
scenic shopperson

Maryann Arrien
construction electric

Anthony Baldasare
first assistant props

Jeff Balsmeyer
storyboard artist

Judy Becker
set dresser

Shirley Belwood
set dresser

David A. Benninghoff
set dresser

Michael L. Benson
set dresser

Martin Bernstein
construction coordinator

John Berry
best boy construction electric

Peter Betulia
construction grip

Walter Blake
shop craftsman

Peter Blechman
shop craftsman

Garrett Boehling
construction grip

Glen Bowen
construction grip

Nancy Boytos-Amanuel
set dresser

Blaine Brown
construction electric

Erwin Brown
construction grip trainee

Johanne Brown
art department coordinator

Timothy Brown
swing production assistant

Joseph Bruck
construction electric

Russell Bullock
set dressing production assistant

Sam Burrell
construction grip

Mary Ann Butler
set dresser

William Butler
on-set dresser

Lawrence Casey
scenic artist

Dennis Causey
set dresser

Scott Chambliss
assistant art director

Kyung W. Chang
assistant art director

Fred Chesterman
construction grip

Charles Cirigliano
shop craftsman

Rodney Clark
shop craftsman

Lorenzo Contessa
scenic artist

Thomas Costabile
construction foreman

Gregory Criscuolo
construction foreman

Chris Cumberbatch
scenic artist

James Curry
shop craftsman

Michael Curry Jr.
shop craftsman

Michael Curry Sr.
shop foreman

Eva P. Davy
second scenic artist

June DeCamp
scenic artist

Elizabeth DeLuna
set dresser

Paul Deo
art department production assistant

Dan Ditolla
set dresser

Ellen Doak
scenic artist

Jack Doepp
scenic artist

Mitchell Donian
construction electric

Joe Donohue III
construction grip

Laura Dorsey
props production assistant

Deborah Dreyer
set dresser

Betty Dubuisson-McCaskill
assistant art director

Rochelle Edelson
scenic artist

Daniel Finn
construction grip

Sally Friedman
scenic artist

Charles H. Furey
shop craftsman

Jamie Gallagher
best boy construction electric

Michael Gallart
construction electric

Darryl Ganious
art department production assistant

Christine Gardyasz
assistant set decorator

Pat Garling
graphic artist

Edward Garzero
scenic artist

John Geisler
construction electric

James Geyer
scenic shopperson

Jeffrey L. Glave
chargeman scenic artist

Kevin Golden
scenic artist

James M. Grady
construction grip

Jennifer Greenberg
set dresser

Melvin Lee Green
shop craftsman

John Grimolizzi
shop craftsman

Mitchel J. Gross
construction electric

James P. Gruebel
construction grip

Tom Grunke
construction grip

Tyrone Haines
shop craftsman trainee

Lincoln Harrice
construction grip

Jay Hendrickx
scenic artist

Pedro Hernández
construction grip

Gary Hildebrand
construction electric

Eugene J. Hines
shop craftsman

Brent P. Hirn
construction grip

Chris Holbrook
scenic shopperson

Harold Horn
shop craftsman

Mark Horstmann
shop craftsman

Matt Howard
construction electric

James Jackson
construction electric

Gary Jennings
scenic artist

Jeff Jones
assistant props

David B. Kadow
shop craftsman

Mark Kahn
construction electric

Daniel Kenney
set dresser

Dan Kirshoff
set dresser

Jeremy Knaster
construction electric

Erik Knight
art department researcher

Robin Koenig
second set dresser

George Kouzoujian
shop craftsman

Joyce Kubalak-Szafilita
second scenic artist

Zbignew Kuros
construction grip

Leigh Kyle
drapist

Kevin Ladson
property master

Michael Leather
set dresser

Wing Lee
assistant art director

Jonathon Leigh
construction electric

Joyce Leipertz
camera scenic artist

Virginia Lim
second scenic artist

Clay Liversidge
construction electric

Caryl Loeb
scenic artist

Mathew Loeb
scenic shopperson

Ulf Lovén
shop craftsman

William MacGhee
construction electric

Todd MacNicholl
best boy construction grip

John Magoun
assistant art director

Christopher S. Mangham
contruction production assistant

Rick Marroquin
construction grip

Jann McClary
assistant props

Jeffrey D. McDonald
assistant art director

Walter McGrady
construction grip

John Merrick
construction grip

William Miller
swing production assistant

John Mitchell
construction electric

Monique Mitchell
construction grip

William Moore
best boy construction electric

Ray Murphy
set dresser

Don Nace
scenic artist

Jeff Naparstek
set dresser

Ed Newins Jr.
best boy construction grip

David Noble
construction grip

Mel Noped
construction grip

Adam Novich
construction grip

Brandon Odegaard
construction shop electrician

John O'Malley
construction electric

Rudy Pelikan
shop craftsman

Jim Power
set dresser

Neil Prince
scenic artist

Carl Prinzi
key construction grip

Sami Rafe
assistant art director: Egypt

Steven Richetts
scenic shopperson

Willie Roache
art department production assistant

Richard Robinson
swing production assistant

Scott Rosenstock
leadman

Danny Rovira
shop craftsman

Abbas Saber
props: Egypt

Jefferson Sage
assistant art director

Keith Salkowski
construction electric

Jennifer M. Savoie
set decoration coordinator

Karl Schurman
best boy construction electric

Stephen Shapiro
shop craftsman

Chris Shriver
first assistant art director

Steve Silverman
construction electric

Salvatore Sirico
shop craftsman

Larry Steinberg
construction grip

Paul Steinberg
construction electric

Mark Stein
set dresser

Eric Stepper
set dresser

Derrick Still
construction electric

Allen Stillman
construction gaffer

Miles Strassner
construction grip

Greg Sullivan
scenic artist

Phil Testa
construction electric

Lois Thompson
construction grip

Mitch Towse
set dresser

Mark Van Rossen
construction electric

John Velez
construction electric

Paul Volo
construction grip

Peter Von Bartheld
set dresser

Keith Wall
set dresser

Paul Wardwell
best boy construction grip

Laura Jean West
second assistant props

Martin Whitfield
shop helper

Michael Wiegand
set dresser

William Wiggins
set dresser

Alyssa Winter
assistant set decorator

Robert Woods Jr.
construction grip

Robert L. Wood Sr.
best boy construction grip

Ray Wright Jr.
shop craftsman

Travis Wright
set dresser

Elise Bennett
assistant art director

Timothy Main
carpenter

Rosalie Russino
scenic artist

Sound Department

David Boulton
adr engineer

Marko A. Costanzo
foley walker

Keith Culbertson
sound re-recordist

Gene Curtis II
technical engineer

Larry DeCarmine
sound production assistant

Stuart Deutsch
boom operator

Tarek Gamel El-Din
first assistant sound: Egypt

Chris Fielder
transfer assistant

Suzy Fink
technical engineer

Tom Fleischman
sound re-recording mixer

Geeta Gandbhir
apprentice sound editor

Eugene Gearty
sound effects editor

Rosa Howell-Thornhill
cable person

Charles R. Hunt
cable person

Anthony L. Jamison
assistant adr editor

Kristen M. Johnson
assistant adr editor

Frank Kern
foley editor

Kevin Lee
dialogue editor

Hal Levinsohn
adr editor

Skip Lievsay
supervising sound editor

Julie Lindner
apprentice sound editor

Marissa Littlefield
adr editor

Karen McMullen
apprentice sound editor

Sylvia Menno
assistant sound editor

Douglas Murray
sound re-recordist

Kelly Neese
sound production assistant

Eliza Paley
foley editor

Rolf Pardula
sound recordist

Glenfield Payne
apprentice sound editor

Bruce Pross
foley supervisor

Gail Showalter
adr supervisor

Greg Speed
assistant sound editor

Dominick Tavella
foley mixer

Steven Visscher
foley editor

Magdaline Volaitis
dialogue editor

Philip Stockton
dialogue editor

Special Effects

Werner Bargsten
effects props

Mark Bero
special effects assistant

Wilfred Caban
first assistant special effects

Richard Dowgin
special effects assistant

Lorenzo Hall
special effects production assistant

Jery Hewitt
special effects assistant

Drew Jiritano
pyrotechnician

Steven Kirshoff
special effects

Denis Zack
special effects assistant

Paul Taylor
pyrotechnic assistant

Visual Effects

Randall Balsmeyer
visual effects supervisor

Don Canfield
motion control operator

A.J. Hudson
motion control assistant

Jerome M. Siegel
opticals: Eastern Optical EFX

Andy Hudson
visual effects

Stunts

Harold Baines
stunts

Howard 'Stick' Baines
stunts

Andrew Bainton
stunt fireman

Peter Bucossi
stunt safety

Sonja Darling
stunts

William 'Telly' Davis
stunts

Norman Douglass
stunt patron

Ed Ecker
stunt fireman

Roy Farfel
stunts

Randy Frazier
stunts

Steve Gibbons
stunt fireman

Billy Graham
stunts

Shirley Hacker
stunts

Paul Hashagen
stunt fireman

Chuck Jeffreys
stunts

Herb Kerr
stunts

Dexter Locke
stunts

David S. Lomax
stunts

Jalil Jay Lynch
stunts

Chuck Margiotta
stunt fireman

Dick Martinson
stunt fireman

Jim McNulty
stunt fireman

Phil Neilson
stunts

Darin Oden
stunts

Walter Oden
stunts

Mick O'Rourke
stunts

Anthony T. Paige
stunt fireman

Janet Paparazzo
stunt waitress

Stephanie Payton
stunts

Michael Russo
stunt safety

Gregg Smrz
stunts

stunt fireman

Roy Thomas
stunts

Jeff Ward
stunt coordinator

George Williams
stunt fireman

Shawn D. Woodyard
stunts

Shawn O'Neil
stunt performer

Camera and Electrical Department

Yehyia Abbas
assistant camera: Egypt

Ahmad Abdel Raouf
electrician: Egypt

Stuart Allen
crane operator: Louma crane

Robert M. Andres
key grip

Ehab Atiya
assistant grip: Egypt

George Berrios
additional first assistant camera

Keith Bunting
grip

Jeffrey W. Byrd
electric trainee

Ted Churchill
Steadicam operator

Xiomara Comrie
camera trainee

Lamont Crawford
grip

Val DeSalvo
generator operator

Ahmad El-Attar
grip intern: Egypt

Nicholas Fakude
electrician: South Africa

Joseph Finnerty
rigging grip

Gaber Hassan Gabr
assistant electrician: Egypt

David Golia
director of photography: Mecca

Islam M. Guemey
camera intern: Egypt

Brooks P. Guyer
crane operator: Louma crane

Christopher Hall
additional second assistant camera

Douglas C. Hart
first assistant camera: "b" camera

Charles Houston
chief lighting technician

Haddon Hufford
crane grip, dolly grip

Arthur Jafa
director of photography: second unit

Kevin Janicelli
key rigging gaffer

Miguel Jimenez
best boy rigging electric

Roberto Jiménez
rigging electrician

Stan Keitt
first assistant camera

Jim Kingery
lighting technician: Musco lights

Christopher LaVasseur
additional second assistant camera

David Lee
still photographer

Solomon Lesutho
electrician: South Africa

Hashem Hussein Mahmoud
assistant grip: Egypt

Michael Marzovilla
electrician, gaffer: second unit

Michael 'Flash' McDonald
best boy

Geary McLeod
first assistant camera

Matt Miller
key rigging grip

Nathan Mocobame
best boy electric: South Africa

Abey Moshapo
key grip: South Africa

Jabber Muhammed
first assistant camera: Mecca

Andy Niceberg
electrician

Abel Nyamakazi
grip: South Africa

Phil Oetiker
camera operator

still photographer: Malcolm X

Attilo Patino
assistant to still photographer

George Pattison
director of photography: second unit

Tony Pisciotta
electrician

Paul Plannette
first assistant camera: Mecca

Charles Quinlivan
grip

Colleen Rabane
grip: South Africa

Floyd A.B. Rance III
second assistant camera

Leslie Saltus
additional second assistant camera

Adam Samuelson
crane operator: Louma crane

Daniel Sanabria
Steadicam assistant

Edward Andrew Schindler
camera intern: Egypt

Elliot Sewape
key electrician: South Africa

Mohd Mahmoud Shaban
grip: Egypt

Chris Skutch
grip

John Surviano
rigging electrician

Marcus Turner
grip

Joseph Valle
rigging grip

Paul Wachter
best boy grip

James C. Walsh
rigging electrician

Tom Webb
lighting technician: Musco lights

Khalid Ahmad Zaki
assistant electrician: Egypt

Abdel Moheim Abu Zeid
assistant electrician: Egypt

Christian Epps
rigging electrician

Chris Rosen
electrician

Jeffery J. Tufano
additional camera operator

Casting Department

Curtis Atkins
casting production assistant

Aisha Coley
casting associate

Elloise Dover
extras casting

Yolande Geralds
extras casting assistant

Yetta Gottesman
extras casting assistant

Atef Hetata
casting: Egypt

Tarek Khalil
assistant casting: Egypt

Renton Kirk
extras casting assistant

Tony Lee
casting associate: Los Angeles

Andrea Reed
casting associate

Traci Runcie
extras casting assistant

Winsome Sinclair
extras casting

Pierre Sioufi
casting: Egypt

Tracy Vilar
extras casting

Eric A. Wolliaston Jr.
extras casting assistant

Costume and Wardrobe Department

Gihane Abdel Latif
wardrobe: Egypt

Daniel J. Adkins
additional wardrobe

Jill E. Anderson
additional wardrobe

Denise Andres
additional wardrobe

Linda Berry
additional wardrobe

Donna Berwick
assistant to costume designer

Lynn Bolling
additional wardrobe

Joseph Cesarelli
additional wardrobe

John Corbo
additional wardrobe

Michael DiFonzo
additional wardrobe

Paul Drost
additional wardrobe

Wafah El Fowey
wardrobe: Egypt

Kevin P. Faherty
additional wardrobe

Frank L. Fleming
assistant to costume designer

Kathleen Gallagher
additional wardrobe

Catherine Gaudio
additional wardrobe

Barbara Hause
extras wardrobe supervisor

Sandra Hernandez
assistant wardrobe coordinator

Askia Won-Ling Jacob
set costumer

Beulah Jones-Black
assistant costume designer

Margo Lazaro
additional wardrobe

Beth Lincks
additional wardrobe

Barry Mazurek
additional wardrobe

Jo-Dee Mercurio
additional wardrobe

Roseann Milano
additional wardrobe

Jane E. Myers
wardrobe supervisor

Andrea Ross
additional wardrobe

Paul Simmons
wardrobe supervisor

Yvette Stapleton
wardrobe production assistant

Lawrence Tarzy
additional wardrobe

Miriam Wong Tsao
additional wardrobe

Dana R. Woods
costume design coordinator

Editorial Department

Jeffrey Cooper
second assistant editor

Debi Gilden
post-production coordinator

Tula Goenka
first assistant editor

Sonia Gonzalez-Martinez
apprentice editor

Anthony L. Jamison
second assistant editor

post-production assistant

Bob Putynkowski
color timer

Leander T. Sales
first assistant editor

Music Department

Sanford Allen
violin concert master: Malcolm X Orchestra

Michel Baklouk
musician: dass, Malcolm X Orchestra

Diane Barere
musician: cello, Malcolm X Orchestra

Kenny Barron
musician: piano, Malcolm X Orchestra

Sandra Billingslea
musician: violin, Malcolm X Orchestra

Paula Bing
musician: flute, Malcolm X Orchestra

Linda Blacken
musician: French horn, Malcolm X Orchestra

Virgil Blackwell
musician: clarinet, Malcolm X Orchestra

conductor: Malcolm X Orchestra, musician: trumpet, leader, Big Band

Larissa Blitz
musician: violin, Malcolm X Orchestra

Joseph Bongiorno
musician: bass, Malcolm X Orchestra

Richard Brice
musician: viola, Malcolm X Orchestra

Alfred Brown
musician: viola, Malcolm X Orchestra

Carol Buck
musician: cello, Malcolm X Orchestra

David Calhoun
musician: cello, Malcolm X Orchestra

Anne Callahan
musician: cello, Malcolm X Orchestra

Jacqui Danilow
musician: bass, Malcolm X Orchestra

Michael Davis
musician: trombone, Big Band

Kate Dennis
musician: French horn, Malcolm X Orchestra

Jerry Dodgion
musician: alto saxophone, Big Band

Sue Evans
musician: percussion, Malcolm X Orchestra

Barry Finclair
musician: violin, Malcolm X Orchestra

James Flatto
associate music editor

Eileen M. Folson
musician: cello, Malcolm X Orchestra

'Panama' Francis
musician: drums, Big Band

Winterton Garvey
musician: violin, Malcolm X Orchestra

Juliet Haffner
musician: viola, Malcolm X Orchestra

Joyce Hammann
musician: violin, Malcolm X Orchestra

musician: piano, Big Band

Erskine Hawkins
musician: trumpet soloist: "Don't Cry, Baby"

Cecelia Hobbs Gardner
musician: violin, Malcolm X Orchestra

James Hynes
musician: trumpet, Malcolm X Orchestra and Big Band

Eugene Jackson Jr.
musician: drums, Malcolm X Orchestra

Howard Johnson
musician: tuba, Malcolm X Orchestra

Rebekah Johnson
musician: violin, Malcolm X Orchestra

Tarus Kinch
musician: bass, Big Band

Ann Labin
musician: violin, Malcolm X Orchestra

Charles Libove
musician: violin, Malcolm X Orchestra

Batia Lieberman
musician: cello, Malcolm X Orchestra

Major Little
music recording engineer

John Longo
musician: trumpet, Big Band

Lois Martin
musician: viola, Malcolm X Orchestra

Alvin McCall
musician: cello, Malcolm X Orchestra

Douglas T. McKean
music recording engineer

Louann Montesi
musician: violin, Malcolm X Orchestra

James Nichols
music recording engineer

Lou Oddo
musician: percussion, Malcolm X Orchestra

Keith O'Quinn
musician: trombone, Malcolm X Orchestra

Sandy Palmer
music recording engineer

Sandra Park
musician: violin, Malcolm X Orchestra

Marion Pinheiro
musician: violin, Malcolm X Orchestra

John Pintavalle
musician: violin, Malcolm X Orchestra

Melanie Punter
musician: bass, Malcolm X Orchestra

Jerome Richardson
musician: alto saxophone, Big Band

Maxine Roach
musician: viola, Malcolm X Orchestra

Elliot Rosoff
musician: violin, Malcolm X Orchestra

Myra Segal
musician: violin, Malcolm X Orchestra

Simon Shaheen
musician: oud, Malcolm X Orchestra

Warren Smith
musician: percussion, Malcolm X Orchestra

Richard Spencer
musician: viola, Malcolm X Orchestra

Debra Spohnheimer
musician: bass, Malcolm X Orchestra

Alex Steyermark
music supervisor

Dale Stuckenbruck
musician: violin, Malcolm X Orchestra

Blair Tindall
musician: oboe, Malcolm X Orchestra

Yuri Vodovoz
musician: violin, Malcolm X Orchestra

Bruce Wang
musician: cello, Malcolm X Orchestra

Belinda Whitney Barratt
musician: violin, Malcolm X Orchestra

Joe Wilder
musician: trumpet, Malcolm X Orchestra

Timothy Williams
musician: trombone, Big Band

Britt Woodman
musician: trombone, Big Band

Shelley Woodworth
musician: English horn, Malcolm X Orchestra

Rebecca Young
musician: viola, Malcolm X Orchestra

Harry Zaratzian
musician: viola, Malcolm X Orchestra

Peter Levin
music copyist

Transportation Department

Bobby Alberga
driver

Isaac Atkins
driver

David Babcock
driver

Thomas H. Beattie
driver

Joseph Buonocore
driver

Thomas Coleman
driver

John Edler Jr.
driver

Kevin Flynn
driver

Michael Foley
driver

William K. Gaskins
driver

Irv Gooch
provider: picture car

Ponce Granger
driver

William Harris
driver

Patrick Hogan
driver

Robert Johnson
driver

Kevin Keefe
picture car coordinator

Robert Lapine
driver

William Leavey
driver

Franklin Lopez
driver

Joe Mallon
driver

Robert Marsh
driver

Roy Matlapeng
driver: South Africa

Richard Moiwa
driver: South Africa

Soldier Molepo
driver: South Africa

Fred Momole
driver

Joseph Paprota
driver

Edward Paustian
driver

Ike Rafshefola
driver: South Africa

Caesar Rivera
driver

Ismael Rivera
driver

Francis Volpe
driver

Carlos Williams
driver

Bobby Marsh
driver

Other Crew

Jefri Aalmuhammed
technical consultant: Islam

Ismail Abdel Aziz
production assistant: Egypt

Khalid Ahmad
office production assistant: Egypt

Anthony Jerome Alexander
intern

Khalid Mohammed Aly
office production assistant: Egypt

Ina Archer
intern

Richard Barthelmy
intern

Michael Anthony Bohm
location production assistant

Chan Booth
archival clearance coordinator

Zelmer Bothic
set production assistant

Lashan Browning
intern

Rasheed Ali Brown
production assistant: 40 Acres and a Mule

Theodor A. Brown
teamster captain

Mia Burruss
intern

Luis Camacho
craft service

Caryn E. Campbell
production office coordinator

Vanessa Carmichael
intern

Shari L. Carpenter
script supervisor

Fritz Celestin
location assistant

Robert Christensen
intern

Erica Clark
intern

Sandra Coelho
intern

Akilia Yamina Collins
intern

Jacques Cook
intern

Kathy Cossu
medical coordinator: Benner Medical Productions Inc.

Kukhautusha Tutuan Croom
production assistant: 40 Acres and a Mule

Lee Davis
set production assistant

writer: eulogy

Victor De Jesus
assistant: Mr. Worth

David Dreishpoon
craft service director

Derrick Duncanson
dance production assistant

Seif El Dine
permits coordinator: Egypt

Janine England
intern

Aiman Samir Ezzat
accountant intern: Egypt

Joe Facey
location assistant

Neisha Folkes-LeMelle
assistant choreographer

Renee French
intern

Kamil Gamal El-Din
accountant intern: Egypt

William K. Gaskins
teamster co-captain

Michael Gaynor
projectionist

Kathleen Glynn
intern

Sharon Graham
intern

Darrel Green
archive film assistant

Robyn M. Greene
intern

Jeff Gregory
intern

Sarah Gyllenstierna
set production assistant

Heather Hamilton
publicity production assistant

Nermine Hamman
production assistant: Egypt

Christi N. Hampton
intern

Elizabeth R. Harris
intern

Elveta Harris
intern

Lenora E. Harris
intern

Frederick Hawthorne
intern

Van Hayden
set production assistant

Ronald M. Haynes
location production assistant

'Femi' Sarah Heggie
intern

Damani Higgins
location production assistant

Shari Lynn Himes
assistant production coordinator

Tracey Hinds
set production assistant

Brian Hogan
helper

George Holliday
footage: Rodney King

Patricia Ann Holmes
assistant auditor

Jay Horne
location assistant

Valerie Hughes
location assistant

Stanley G. Hunte
violin contractor: Malcolm X Orchestra

Graig Hutchison
auditor

Keith R. Ingram
office production assistant

Michael Jamison
location assistant

Yahya Jeffries-El
intern

Desirée Jellerette
office coordinator

Samuel Jenkins
location production assistant

A. Dino Johnson
security officer

Carol Johnson Green
assistant: Mr. Sulichin, Egypt

Laurita Kaigler
intern

Joseph W. Kelly
helper

Julius Key
intern

Kelley Key
intern

Christopher King
production assistant: second unit

Isabelle Kostic Crosley
intern

set production assistant

Paul Lee
historical consultant

Dré Lewis
intern

Suane Samuella Loomis
intern

Michelle Luck
intern

Dara Lurie
continuity production assistant, intern

John 'yayha' Lyons
set production assistant

Ingoapele Madingoane
production assistant: South Africa

Gabriel Mahlangu
production assistant: South Africa

Charles Mahorney
intern

Nicole Ma
assistant location manager

Frank Manning
dance consultant

Dawn Manuel
intern

Raymond E. Mapps
dance coordinator

Diane Marshall
intern

Jill Merritt
intern

Charles Messina
intern

Freddie Meyer
helper

Andrea Miller
intern

Liz Miller
post-production assistant auditor

Carolina Minier
electric production assistant

James Mitchell
parking coordinator

Khush Modau
production assistant: South Africa

Morabane Modise
production assistant: South Africa

Fassie Molefe
production assistant: South Africa

Anthony Monteforte
craft service

Pat Montsho
production secretary: South Africa

Allison Marie Moore
intern

Benjamin Moore
dance production assistant

Omar Muir
intern

John P. Murchison III
intern

Germaine Auguste Netzband
office intern: Egypt

Cirri Nottage
assistant: Mr. Lee

Eric Oden
production controller

Rafael Osorio
intern

Brent Owens
unit location manager

Stephanie Payton
set production assistant

Michael A. Pinckney
location production assistant

Sheryl E. Poole
production assistant: 40 Acres and a Mule

Vanessa Puyol
intern

Angela Quiles
production secretary

John Raffone Jr.
helper

John Raffone Sr.
helper

Paula Gene Reese
intern

Kristi Riggs
intern

Tanya Rivkin
craft service

Donald Robinson
intern

Gingi Rochelle
product placement coordinator

Stephen Rodgers
location production assistant

Marcus Rogers
assistant parking coordinator

Patrick E. Rojas
location production assistant

Francis J. Roth Jr.
helper

Gladys Nicole Ruiz
post-production office coordinator

Magdy Salama
production assistant: Egypt

Otis Sallid
choreographer

Jean-Andre Sassine
parking supervisor

Mariano Schwed
assistant location manager

Kate Seelye
foreign production coordinator

project consultant

Zadan Shariff
office production assistant: Egypt

Mandla Shole
production assistant: South Africa

Robin Sillers
assistant to controller

Scott Sillers
controller: 40 Acres and a Mule

Darryl A. Smith
accounting production assistant

Earl Smith
assistant: Mr. Lee

Felicia Smith
intern

Sherri G. Sneed
assistant production coordinator

Pat Sosnow
intern

Anna C. Southall
unit publicist

Timothy Spillane
helper

Leon Stone
location production assistant

Samuel W. Sullivan
set production assistant

Chris Surgent
location production assistant

Shawn Sweeney
set production assistant

Kofi Taha
set production assistant

Sikay Tang
intern

Michael Tavares
intern

Lisa Teamer
intern

Mohammad H. Torky
accountant intern: Egypt

Walter J. Turnbull
founder/director: The Boys Choir of Harlem

Amelia Mimi Walker
dance production assistant

Jimmie Walker
assistant projectionist

Thomas G. Wallin
post-production auditor

Ntshaveni Wa Luruli
set production assistant

Dale Watkins
assistant location manager

Doug G. Watson
location assistant

Bart Wenrich
assistant location manager

Adam G. Williams
location assistant

Cassandra Williams
intern

Debbie Williams
dance assistant

Harold R. Williams Jr.
assistant projectionist

Maria Christina Williams
location office coordinator

Dawn Wolf
craft service

Nicole Louise Wright
set production assistant

Chazz Young
dance assistant

Chuck Dudley
production assistant

Cinqué Lee
video archivist

Leslie Segar
dancer

Jon Sperry
dialect coach: Debi Mazar

Thanks

Sultan Bin Abdul Aziz Al Saud
special thanks

Turki Bin Abdul Aziz Al Saud
special thanks

thank Allah

Peggy Cooper-Cafritz
thank Allah

thank Allah

David Dinkins
special thanks

David Dubois
special thanks

Sheik El Hazar
special thanks

King Fahd
special thanks

Stanley Forman
acknowledgment: photos courtesy of

thank Jesus

David Gahr
acknowledgment: photos courtesy of

in memory of

Early Halloween
special thanks

Dr. Lawrence G. Henry
acknowledgment: photos courtesy of

thank Allah

Shihab Jamjoon
special thanks

thank Allah

special thanks

thank Allah

Arthur Klein
special thanks

Joseph Louw
acknowledgment: photos courtesy of

Robert A. Materasso
special thanks

Nabil Murad
special thanks

thank Allah

Roy Schatt
acknowledgment: photos courtesy of

special thanks

thank Allah

Lloyd Yearwood
acknowledgment: photos courtesy of

Production Company

40 Acres & A Mule Filmworks
-

JVC Entertainment
-

Largo International N.V.
-

Distributor

Abril Vídeo

BMG Video

Bilbaína Films

CIC Victor Video

Finnkino Oy
,

Gativideo

Nelonen

Scanbox Entertainment

SubTV

United International Pictures (UIP)

Warner Bros. Pictures
-

Warner Home Video
, ,

Miscellaneous

Columbia Records
score album published by

Entertainment Partners
payroll services

John E. Allen Associates
archival material provided by

Qwest Records
soundtrack published by

Urban Marketing Corporation of America (UMCA)
field publicity